The 5 most common health issues in children

The common cold is a viral infection caused by viruses such as rhinoviruses and affects the upper respiratory system. Children are more likely to get cold than adults. The children are less resistant to the winter season and have less immunity to fight against any virus or germs. Moreover, they may be at a higher risk when they contact many people. This viral infection causes cough, runny and stuffy nose, fever, loss of appetite, and sore throat. Due to the continuous cold, a kid can get complications like pneumonia, ear, sinus, and throat infections. 

Preventions for the common cold:

Keeping children away from the ones who already have colds will help prevent them from getting cold. In addition, consider the following to keep your baby healthy:

• Educate your kids about healthy living and teach them to wash their hands frequently, such as before eating anything, after sneezing and using the toilet, or after playing with pets or animals. 

• Tell them not to touch their mouth, eyes, and nose.

• Ekids' kids' play area and toys are well-cleaned. 

Treatment of the common cold: 

There is no cure for the common cold. Still, symptoms can be managed with over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce fever and relieve pain and saline nasal drops or sprays to alleviate nasal congestion. Children should also stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, getting plenty of rest, and avoiding contact with others to prevent the spread of the virus.

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that can affect every age group. However, very common in children. A kid with this health condition shows symptoms such as wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing.

Inheritance, airway infections, obesity, exposure to air pollution, and weather changes can cause asthma. However, asthma in childhood needs to be adequately understood. 

Prevention of asthma in children:

• Avoid smoking around children.

• Avoid exposure to pollutants.

• Ensure your kids have an active lifestyle.

• Make sure you make routine appointments with a doctor.

• Maintain a healthy weight. 

• Make sure your child is up to date with vaccination.

Treatments for asthma in children:

Asthma is incurable as it directly affects the lungs. However, symptoms can be treated. Seek doctor help so that the symptoms and signs of the disease are known to be adequately diagnosed. Below are the ways to treat asthma:

• Medications such as Inhaled bronchodilators, Combined inhalers, Inhaled corticosteroids, Leukotriene modifiers, Theophylline, and biologics are given for long-term control. 

• Medication for quick-relief 

• When a child cannot respond to any treatments, immunomodulators are used. 

• Allergy shots to increase immunity by immunotherapy. 

• Devices such as nebulizers, metered doses, and dry powder inhalers are given. 

An ear infection is associated with the inflammation of the middle ear, which is common in young children. It is also known as acute otitis media. A child who experiences this condition causes pain and inflammation in the middle ear. It is caused by a bacterial or viral infection common in younger children because of their shorter Eustachian tubes, making it easier for bacteria and viruses. 

Ear infection symptoms in children may include ear pain, fever, fussiness, trouble sleeping, and decreased appetite. If you suspect your child has an ear infection, you must take them to a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Preventions for ear infection:

Preventative measures for ear infections in children include maintaining good hygiene, avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke, and ensuring your child is up to date on their vaccinations.

Treatments for ear infections: 

Treating ear infections in children typically includes antibiotics to fight the disease and painkillers to alleviate discomfort. Sometimes the physician may recommend ear drops or a warm compress to help ease the pain.

Mental health disorders in kids can influence their emotional health, behavior, and their ability of daily life performance. Here are some common childhood mental health disorders and their preventions and treatments. 

• Anxiety disorders are associated with consistent worrying and fear of anything.

• Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) afchildren'sdren's ability to focus and control their impulses. 

• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that afchildren'sdren's communication and socialization skills. 

• Depression is a mood disorder that afchildren'sdren's emotions and behavior. 

• An eating disorder is an unhealthy eating habit and obsession with body image. 

• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops after any traumatic event. 

Preventions for mental health disorders:

• Overall, mental health disorders can be prevented by creating a safe and supportive environment for children. 

• Create a structured surrounding and routine that improves their concentration.

• Early detection and prevention can protect children from any disorder and develop behavioral management strategies. 

Treatment of mental health disorders:

Treatment varies depending on the disorder and includes therapy, medication, or a combination. Parents and caregivers must seek help if they suspect their child is struggling with a mental health disorder. 

Skin rash can occur due to various factors, including allergies, infections, and eczema. Skin rash is a common problem in children, causing red, lumpy, itchy, and scaly plaques on the skin. It may also lead to symptoms such as pain or fever. Some common causes include rash or allergic reactions, infections, eczema, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, rosacea, and rash. 

Prevention of rash:

Avoid using soap, body or face soap, detergents, or perfume because it may irritate your skin and cause the severity of your rash.

• Use deep moisturizers and oil baths for eczema 
• Cut children's fingernails to prevent skin damage by scraping.
• If the infant has diaper allergies, they change them frequently.

Treatment of skin rashes:

Therapy depends on the cause of the rash. Various soothing creams or ointments are used for effective symptom reduction. However, medical attention should be sought if the inflammation is severe.